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Definitions Chapters 13 and 14

Definitions Chapters 13 and 14

Q Definition Homework for Chapters 13 and 14 Chapter 13 virus virion host specificity lytic cycle lysogenic cycle retrovirus protoncogenes oncogenes tumor suppressor genes malignant metastasis angiogenesis prion spongioform encephalopathy Chapter 14 symbiosis mutualism commensalism parasitism microbiome microbiota transient disease reservoirs zoonoses opportunistic pathogen pathogenicity virulence contact transmission vehicle transmission vector transmission disease sign disease symptom etiology epidemiology incidence prevalence nosocomial infections exogenous endogenous iatrogenic

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Virus – replicates only inside of the living cell of an organism, infect all life forms, animals, plants, microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Virion – complete virus particle that consists of an RNA or DNA core, outer protein shell called a capsid and an inner core of nucleic acid host specificity – capability of living solely on or in one species of host, number and identity of host species that are used by a parasite population. lytic cycle - attachment, entry, replication, assembly, lysis. Viral reproductive cycle, virus takes over all metabolic activities of a cell and causes the host cell to die.